It’s the one thing that most drivers hope will never happen to them but is experienced by a significant number of them every year: a car breakdown. It’s therefore a good idea to have a plan of action ready in case this ever happens to you. It may be the case that inclusive breakdown cover is included in your car insurance policy but it’s still a good idea to consider what you would do in this situation.

One of the most important aspects of dealing with a breakdown is to make sure that you’re as well prepared as possible. This includes checking that you have a current membership with a breakdown service and that all your emergency equipment (e.g. spare tyres, triangles etc.) are present and in good working condition.

If you do experience a breakdown it would be good if you can mentally repeat the words ‘Safety First’ as you decide on the best course of action. Unfortunately, there are many accidents every year involving broken down vehicles. This is especially the case with vehicles parked on the hard shoulder of motorways. If your car has broken down it’s a good idea to briefly assess what the safest course of action would be, both for you and any passengers. Some suggestions for quickly and safely resolving a breakdown situation include the following:

• If your vehicle can still move it’s almost always best to continue to an ‘off road’ area like a lay-by or service area before trying to resolve a mechanical problem or calling for help.
• If you have to stop by the side of the road it’s a good idea to get as far away from traffic as possible. Some experts also recommend that you angle your wheels to the left as this will prevent your vehicle from being pushed into the traffic lanes in case you are hit from behind.
• Switch your hazard lights on as soon as you’ve come to a complete stop. This will increase your visibility to other vehicles. If visibility is seriously reduced you should also switch on your parking lights.
• Never attempt repairs on the hard shoulder of a motorway. This is a highly dangerous area and you should spend as little time there as possible.
• If you assess that it’s safe to leave the vehicle it’s usually better to do so from the nearside doors (i.e. those furthest from traffic).
• If, for some reason, it’s not possible to leave the vehicle, everybody in the car should keep their seatbelts fastened.
• Try to get yourself and passengers as far away from traffic as possible while you wait for assistance. On motorways it’s recommended that you go and stand behind crash barriers (if present).
• On some roads it may be practical to warn other drivers of your location on the side of the road by putting out orange triangles. Always be aware of traffic and your own personal safety if you choose to do this. It’s not recommended to try and place triangles on motorways.
• Try to get as much information on your location before calling for assistance. This will enable those coming to help you to reach you as quickly as possible. On motorways you should look out for the special markers indicating your position, or make use of the emergency telephone.